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с английского на греческий

lay a foundation

  • 1 θεμελιώσει

    θεμελίωσις
    foundation: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    θεμελιώσεϊ, θεμελίωσις
    foundation: fem dat sg (epic)
    θεμελίωσις
    foundation: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιώσει

  • 2 θεμελιών

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc nom sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιών

  • 3 θεμελιῶν

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc nom sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιῶν

  • 4 εκθεμελιούν

    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > εκθεμελιούν

  • 5 ἐκθεμελιοῦν

    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκ-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκθεμελιοῦν

  • 6 θεμελιοί

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres opt act 3rd sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιοί

  • 7 θεμελιοῖ

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres opt act 3rd sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιοῖ

  • 8 θεμελιούν

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιούν

  • 9 θεμελιοῦν

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιοῦν

  • 10 θεμελιούτε

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind act 2nd pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιούτε

  • 11 θεμελιοῦτε

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres ind act 2nd pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιοῦτε

  • 12 θεμελιώσω

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: aor subj act 1st sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: fut ind act 1st sg
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιώσω

  • 13 περιθεμελιούν

    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > περιθεμελιούν

  • 14 περιθεμελιοῦν

    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc voc sg
    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    περί-θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > περιθεμελιοῦν

  • 15 τεθεμελιωμένα

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl
    τεθεμελιωμένᾱ, θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual
    τεθεμελιωμένᾱ, θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > τεθεμελιωμένα

  • 16 τίθημι

    τίθημι (Hom.+) and its by-form τιθέω (Hv 1, 1, 3 and 2, 1, 2 as historical present; B-D-F §321; s. Rob. 318); impf. 3 sg. ἐτίθει, 3 pl. ἐτίθεσαν Mk 6:56 and ἐτίθουν as v.l.; Ac 3:2; 4:35; Hv 3, 2, 7 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. θήσω; 1 aor. ἔθηκα (B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308; 310); 2 aor. subj. θῶ, impv. 2 pl. θέτε, inf. θεῖναι, ptc. θείς; pf. τέθεικα.; plpf. ἐτεθείκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Mid.: fut. θήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐθέμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. τεθήσονται Jer 13:16; 1 aor. ἐτέθην; pf. τέθειμαι, ptc. τεθειμένος (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 401, 3 Jac.) J 19:41; Hs 9, 15, 4 (on the pf. s. B-D-F §97, 2). The middle is gener. not different in mng. fr. the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; s. Rob. 804f). The semantic boundaries of this multivalent verb are quite flexible.
    ① to put or place in a particular location, lay, put
    ⓐ act. and pass.: gener.
    α. w. acc. lay (away), set up, put (away) ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; where have you laid him? J 11:34 (as early as Hom. τιθέναι has the special sense lay away, bury); cp. Mk 16:6; J 19:42; 20:2, 13, 15. Pass. (ApcMos 42 ποῦ μέλλοι τεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆς) Mk 15:47; Lk 23:55. ὅπου ἦν τεθείς GPt 12:51. λίθον Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16 ἐμβαλῶ); 1 Pt 2:6; pass. B 6:2. θεμέλιον lay a foundation Lk 14:29; 1 Cor 3:10f (in imagery).—Of stones ἐξώτεροι ἐτέθησαν they were placed on the outside Hs 9, 8, 3; 5a (cp. c); 7. ἐν ἰσχύι τέθεικεν τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ κύριος the Lord (God) has set his (Christ’s) flesh in strength B 6:3a; cp. b (Is 50:7).
    β. w. the acc., oft. supplied fr. the context, and a prepositional expr. closely related to the verb (Herodas 4, 34 τιθέναι εἰς τοὺς λίθους ζοήν [ sic]) εἰς κρύπτην put someth. in a cellar Lk 11:33. εἰς μνημεῖον lay in a tomb Ac 13:29; cp. Rv 11:9. Of stones τιθ. εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put into the building Hv 3, 2, 7. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 6, 8; cp. 9, 5, 4. Opp. ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἐτέθησαν they were put out of the building 9, 8, 1. ἔμπροσθέν τινος GPt 4:12. ἔν τινι (Gen 50:26; Jos., Ant. 14, 124; TestJob 20:9): ἐν μνημείῳ Mt 27:60; cp. Mk 6:29; 15:46; Lk 23:53; Ac 7:16. Pass. J 19:41.—Mk 6:56; Ac 9:37. ἐνώπιόν τινος (1 Km 10:25) Lk 5:18. ἐπί τινος (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 16; Ezk 40:2; JosAs 3:11; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) 8:16b; J 19:19; Ac 5:15; Rv 10:2; GPt 3:8; 6:21; 12:53. ἐπί τινι 8:32. ἐπί τι (Ps 20:4; 1 Km 6:8; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 18 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 16:11; ParJer 9:32; Mel., P. 14, 90) Mk 4:21b; Lk 6:48 (θεμέλιον; s. α above); 2 Cor 3:13. Esp. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι or ἐπί τινα (cp. Ps 138:5) Mk 8:25 v.l.; 10:16: τὴν δεξιάν Rv 1:17. θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mt 12:18 (=ἔδωκα Is 42:1; τ. τὸ πνεῦμα as Is 63:11). παρά τι (Plut., Mor. 176e; 3 Km 13:31) Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2. πρός τι (JosAs 8:4 πρὸς τὸ στῆθος) 3:2; 4:37. ὑπό τι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; cp. 1 Cor 15:25 (s. 5aα). ὑποκάτω τινός (Jer 45:12) Lk 8:16a.—Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 12:36.
    ⓑ special expressions
    α. act. explain in what figure of speech can we present (the Reign of God)? (i.e., how shall I put it?) Mk 4:30.
    β. act. take off, give up in Joh. lit. take off, remove τὰ ἱμάτια (Hdt 1, 10, 1 τ. τὰ εἵματα; cp. Herodas 5, 62; Plut., Alc. 195 [8, 2]; Jos., Bell. 1, 390 τ. τὸ διάδημα and s. ἱμάτιον 3) J 13:4. τὴν (ἑαυτοῦ) ψυχήν lay down or give (up) one’s life 10:11 and 15 (both v.l. δίδωμι), 17, 18ab (ApcSed 1:5 τὴν ψυχὴν θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων; EFascher, Z. Auslegg. v. J 10:17, 18: Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66); 13:37f; 15:13; 1 J 3:16ab (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 68 §289 δεξιάς; SibOr 5, 157 τ. simply=δίδωμι).
    γ. act. show deference to τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα (σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ Eur., Troad. 1307; also in Lat.: genua ponere Ovid, Fasti 2, 438; Curt. 8, 7, 13; B-D-F §5, 3b) bend the knee, kneel down Mk 15:19; Lk 22:41; Ac 7:60; 9:40; 20:36; 21:5; Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2.
    δ. act. place before someone, serve (X., Mem. 3, 14, 1; JosAs 15:14 τράπεζαν καὶ ἄρτον Just., A I, 66, 4) οἶνον J 2:10 (Bel 11 Theod. οἶνον θές).
    ε. act. and mid. have (in mind) θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις w. inf. foll. make up (your) minds Lk 21:14. Mid. ἔθεντο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν they kept in mind (the obj. acc. is supplied by the immediate context) Lk 1:66 (1 Km 21:13). The same expr.= come to think of someth., contrive someth. in one’s mind 21:14 v.l.; Ac 5:4. Likew. ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πνεύματι w. inf. foll. Paul resolved 19:21. θέσθε εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους Lk 9:44.
    ζ. act. and mid. effect someth., arrange for someth. τ. ἐπί τινος foll. by the acc. and inf. ordain by means of someone that … B 13:6.—τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει (μέρος 2) Mt 24:51; cp. Lk 12:46. Mid. w. acc. (GrBar 2:1 [of God]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 εὐχὰς τίθεσθαι=offer prayers) βουλήν reach a decision (βουλή 2a) Ac 27:12.
    η. mid. put (in custody) τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τηρήσει Ac 5:18; ἐν (τῇ) φυλακῇ (Gen 41:10; 42:17) Mt 14:3 v.l.; Ac 5:25; εἰς φυλακήν (PPetr II, 5a, 3 [III B.C.]) 12:4; εἰς τήρησιν (w. the acc. easily supplied) 4:3. ἐν σωτηρίῳ place in safety, cause to share salvation (w. acc. to be supplied) 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).
    θ. act. provide (an example) ὑπόδειγμά τινος τιθ. set up an example of someth. 2 Pt 2:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 313 παράδειγμα τῆς ἀρετῆς τιθέναι). Those persons are added, in the dat., to whose advantage or disadvantage the example is given: τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ Ro 14:13 (πρόσκομμα 2b). σκοπὸν τοῖς νέοις θήσομεν 2 Cl 19:1.
    ② act. to lay aside/deposit (money), put aside, store up, deposit a t.t. term of commercial life (Demosth. 52, 3 ἀργύριον al.; Hyperid. 5, 4; Theocr., Epigr. 14, 2; Plut., Mor. 829b; pap) opp. αἴρειν you withdraw what you did not deposit Lk 19:21; cp. vs. 22. ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέτω each one is to put aside at home 1 Cor 16:2.
    ③ to assign to some task or function, appoint, assign
    ⓐ τιθέναι τινὰ εἴς τι place/appoint someone to or for ( to function as) someth. (for the construction cp. Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 636 D.: τοὺς οὐκ ὄντας νόμους εἰς νόμους τ.) τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν Ac 13:47 (Is 49:6); pass.: εἰς ὸ̔ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ 1 Ti 2:7; 2 Ti 1:11. Also τιθ. τινὰ ἵνα appoint someone to … J 15:16.
    ⓑ mid. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἴς τι appoint someone to or for someth. Dg 6:10. W. acc. easily supplied 1 Ti 1:12.
    ⓐ establish, give, of a law (τιθέναι νόμον since Soph., El. 580; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; the mid. τίθεσθαι νόμον since Hdt. 1, 29. Both oft. in Pla.; likew. Diod S 5, 83, 5, where the act. as well as the mid. is used of law. The act. also EpArist 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 316, Ant. 16, 1; Ath. 34, 2. The mid. also Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 55 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 269; 2, 273; Ar. 13, 7) only in the pass. (as Pla., Leg.; 4, 705d al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 184; Just., D. 11, 2; Ath. 33, 1) ὁ νόμος ἐτέθη Gal 3:19 D.
    ⓑ mid. w. acc. fix, establish, set καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο times which the Father has fixed Ac 1:7. θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς as he established among us the word of reconciliation (=entrusted to us … ; cp. Ps 104:27 ἔθετο ἐν αὐτοῖς τ. λόγους) 2 Cor 5:19. ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη God has arranged the parts of the body 1 Cor 12:18.
    ⑤ to cause to undergo a change in experience/condition, make, consign
    ⓐ act. or pass., either w. a double acc. of the obj. and of the pred. (Hom.+; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 3; Lucian, Dial. Marin. 14, 2; Aelian, VH13, 6; Lev 26:31; Is 5:20; Wsd 10:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 39) or in the form τιθέναι τινὰ εἴ τι (cp. 3a).
    α. make someone ὸ̔ν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων Hb 1:2. πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε Ro 4:17 (Gen 17:5). ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet (Ps 109:1): Mt 22:44 v.l.; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; the same quotation introduced with ἄχρι οὗ θῇ 1 Cor 15:25; pass. Hb 10:13 (on this expr. cp. Plut., Mor. 1097c [HAlmqvist, Pl. u. das NT ’46, 104]). Consign, act. εἰ κόλασιν 1 Cl 11:1; pass. of those who refuse to believe the word εἰ ὸ̔ καὶ ἐτέθησαν 1 Pt 2:8; of Paul’s obligation to accept his destiny at Rome εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐτέθην AcPl Ha 7, 15. Cp. 3a.
    β. make someth. (Mimnermus 1, 10 D.2 cause someth. to become someth. [adj.]: ‘God has made old age vexatious’) ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον 1 Cor 9:18.
    ⓑ mid. w. a double acc. make someone someth. (Appian., Illyr. 13 §37 φίλον τίθεσθαί τινα; schol. on Pind., O. 1, 58b; 2 Macc 5:21; Ath. 12, 2. S. also Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.3 of the man who is called upon to hate his own life [in battle]: ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὴν ψυχὴν θέμενος) Ac 20:28 (CClaereboets, Biblica 24, ’43, 370–87); 1 Cor 12:28. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἲ τι consign someone to someth. ὀργήν 1 Th 5:9.—B. 832. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τίθημι

  • 17 θεμέλιος

    θεμέλιος, ου, ὁ (s. prec. and next entry; Thu. 1, 93, 2; Polyb. 1, 40, 9; Lucian, Calum. 20; Macho Com., Fgm. 2 V. 2 K. [in Athen. 8, 346a]; Epict. 2, 15, 8; SIG 888, 55; 70; LXX [s. Thackeray 154]; En 18:1; TestSol 8:12 τοὺς θ. τοῦ ναοῦ; JosAs 15:13 cod. A [p. 62, 12 Bat.] ἀπὸ τῶν θεμελίων τῆς ἀβύσσου; Philo, Cher. 101, Spec. Leg. 2, 110; Jos., Bell. 5, 152, Ant. 5, 31; 11, 19; loanw. in rabb. In our lit. the masc. is certainly sg. in 1 Cor 3:11f; 2 Tim 2:19; Rv 21:19b; 1 Cl 33:3; Hs 9, 4, 2; 9, 14, 6; pl. in Hb 11:10; Rv 21:14, 19a)
    ① the supporting base for a structure, foundation
    ⓐ of a stone that constitutes a foundation (cp. Aristoph., Aves 1137 θεμέλιοι λίθοι: here θεμέλιος is an adj.) θεμελίους Rv 21:14; οἱ θ. 19a; ὁ θ. 19b.
    ⓑ of the structural base for a building (Diod S 11, 63, 1 ἐκ θεμελίων; Philo, Exsecr. 120 ἐκ θεμελίων ἄχρι στέγους οἰκίαν; TestSol 8:12 ὀρύσσειν τοὺς θ. τοῦ ναοῦ) χωρὶς θεμελίου Lk 6:49. τιθέναι θεμέλιον (cp. Hyperid. 6, 14) 14:29; ἐπί τι on someth. 6:48. The foundations of the heavenly city built by God τοὺς θ. Hb 11:10 (s. RKnopf, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 215; LMuntingh, Hb 11:8–10 in the Light of the Mari Texts: AvanSelms Festschr. ’71, 108–20 [contrasts ‘tents of Abraham’ w. the city]).
    ② the basis for someth. taking place or coming into being, foundation, fig. extension of mng. 1
    ⓐ of the elementary beginnings of a thing; of the founding of a congregation ἐπʼ ἀλλότριον θ. Ro 15:20; θεμέλιον ἔθηκα 1 Cor 3:10; οἰκοδομεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν θ. 12. Of elementary teachings θεμέλιον καταβάλλεσθαι lay a foundation (Dionys. Hal. 3, 69; cp. the lit. use Jos., Ant. 11, 93; 15, 391) Hb 6:1. θεμέλιος τῆς οἰκοδομῆς Hs 9, 4, 2; of Christ s. 2b.
    ⓑ of the indispensable prerequisites for someth. to come into being: God’s will is the foundation of an orderly creation ἐπὶ τὸν ἀσφαλῆ … θ. 1 Cl 33:3. The foundation of the Christian church or congregation: Christ θ. … ἄλλον … θεῖναι 1 Cor 3:11 (AFridrichsen, TZ 2, ’46, 316f); αὐτὸς θεμέλιος αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο he (God’s son) became its foundation Hs 9, 14, 6; the apostles and prophets ἐπὶ τῷ θ. Eph 2:20; cp. ὁ … στερεὸς … θ. 2 Ti 2:19.
    ⓒ a foundation provides stability, therefore treasure, reserve (Philo, Sacr. Abel. 81 θεμέλιος τῷ φαύλῳ κακία, Leg. All. 3, 113) 1 Ti 6:19 θεμέλιον καλὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον = ‘something fine to build on for the future’.—DELG s.v. θεμός. Frisk s.v. θέμεθλα. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θεμέλιος

  • 18 βάλλω

    βάλλω, [tense] fut. βᾰλῶ (in [dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ion.
    A

    βαλέω Il. 8.403

    ,

    βαλλήσω Ar.V. 222

    , 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion.

    προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331

    ; later [tense] aor. 1

    ἔβαλα LXX3 Ki.6.1

     (5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf.

    βαλέειν Il.2.414

    ,al., Hdt.2.111,al., but

    βαλεῖν Il.13.387

    , 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part.

    βλείς Id.176

    , as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep.

    βεβλήκειν Il.5.661

    :—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74

    : [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.

    βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68

    .γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11

    , ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; also

    βεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271

    , Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part.

    δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13

     ([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor.

    ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34

    , Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,

    ἔβλητο Il.11.675

    ,

    ξύμβλητο 14.39

    ; subj.

    βλήεται Od.17.472

    ; opt. βλῇο or

    βλεῖο Il.13.288

    ; inf.

    βλῆσθαι 4.115

    ; part.

    βλήμενος 15.495

    : [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    βεβλήαται 11.657

     (but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt.

    δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24

    : [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25

    .—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.
    A [voice] Act., throw:
    I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand,

    βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495

    ;

    τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350

    , cf. 4.473, al.; so even in

    ἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73

    ; and

    δουρὶ ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σχεδόθεν βάλε 16.807

    ; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.:

    βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514

    : c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis,

    μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583

    : c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; so

    τὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15

    ;

    δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144

    : c. acc. cogn.,

    ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795

    ; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.
    2 less freq. of things,

    ἡνίοχον κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες ἔβαλλον 23.502

    ; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph.,

    κηλὶς ἔβαλέ νιν μητροκτόνος E.IT 1200

    , cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479;

    ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885

     (so [voice] Pass.,

    σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122

     (Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound,

    ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535

    , cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell,

    ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412

    ;

    τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538

    .
    3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895;

    στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57

     (hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98);

    φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947

    ;

    φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37

    .
    II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom.,

    βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495

    ;

    χαλκὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι βαλών Il.5

    . 346, cf. Od.20.62;

    ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629

    : c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing,

    οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155

    ;

    βέλεσι Od.16.277

    : in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75;

    ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29

    ;

    ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16

    ; alone,

    οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33

    : c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.
    2 generally of anything thrown,

    εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314

    ;

    τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429

    ; [

    νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71

    ; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26;

    β. κόπρον POxy.934.9

     (iii A. D.): hence

    β. ἀρούρας

     manure,

    PFay.118.21

     (ii A. D.): metaph.,

    ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364

    ;

    β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535

    (lyr.);

    β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67

    .
    b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188;

    γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622

    ;

    β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333

    ;

    ἄτιμον Id.Ph. 1028

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164

     (Mel.);

    βεβλημένος

     on a sick-bed,

    Ev.Matt.8.14

    : then metaph.,

    ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221

    ;

    ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376

    ; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα)

    ; κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053

    .
    3 let fall,

    ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306

    , cf. 23.697;

    β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198

    , cf. 114;

    κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206

    ;

    κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396

    ;

    αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183

    ; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4;

    βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7

     ([place name] Ceos).
    5 of animals, push forward or in front,

    τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572

    ; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639;

    βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44

    : metaph.,

    β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12

    .
    6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste,

    τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574

    , cf. 17.40, 21.104;

    μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470

    ;

    ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721

     (lyr.);

    φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51

    ;

    τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33

    ; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour,

    οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17

    ;

    εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12

    , cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph.,

    ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513

    ; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16;

    μαντεύσομαι ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσι Od.1.201

    ;

    ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16

    ; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.
    b esp. of putting round,

    ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722

    ; of clothes or arms,

    ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204

    ; put on,

    φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5

    .
    d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).
    7 of dice, throw,

    τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 968e;

    ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330

    : so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or

    καλῶς βάλλειν

     to be lucky, successful,

    Phld.

    lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.
    III intr., fall,

    ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722

    , cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς)

    ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14

    ; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29;

    βαλὼν ἐπὶ τῆς στιβάδος ἐπεχείρει καθεύδειν Anon.

     ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.
    2 in familiar language,

    βάλλ' ἐς κόρακας

     away with you! be hanged!

    Ar.V. 835

    , etc.;

    βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a

    , cf. Men.Epit. 389.
    B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218;

    σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107

    ;

    εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435

    ;

    ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84

    , etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234;

    θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610

    .
    2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.;

    ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513

    (lyr.).
    4 lay as foundation,

    κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3

    , cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form,

    οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b

    ;

    χάρακα Plb.3.105.10

    , Poll. 8.161; simply, build,

    ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13

    ; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.;

    καθάπερ ἐξ ἀγκυρῶν βαλλόμενος ψυχῆς δεσμούς Pl.Ti. 73d

    .
    II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (but

    λουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303

    ). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάλλω

  • 19 θεμελιούντα

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιούντα

  • 20 θεμελιοῦντα

    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    θεμελιόω
    to lay the foundation of: pres part act masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > θεμελιοῦντα

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